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The Belgian Merchant Navy 1939–1945

Ships › PERSIER

S/S PERSIER

Lost during the Second World War

The Persier of the Compagnie Maritime Belge. MAS Antwerp, Public domain.
The Persier of the Compagnie Maritime Belge. Photographer unknown · MAS Antwerp · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

More photographs (2)

63crew
20lost
12wounded
63aboard
Type
Steam merchant
Tonnage
5,382 GRT
Built
1918 – Northumberland Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Howden-on-Tyne
Owner
Compagnie Maritime Belge (Lloyd Royal) SA, Antwerp
Home port
Antwerp
Date
11 February 1945
Fate
Sunk by U-1017 (Werner Riecken)
Attacker
U-1017 (Werner Riecken)
Convoy
BTC-65
Voyage
Cardiff → Antwerp
Cargo
2,400 tons of soup, 1,400 tons of egg powder, 1,000 tons of meat
Position
50.2333, -4.3333 · grid BF 2295
Stated: 63 aboard; 62 are named; the figures for dead and wounded do reconcile.
This attack was previously credited to U-1018; since 2006 to U-1017.
A photograph survives of this ship's nurse, which the MAS holds under a different name from the one the crew list gives. See the open question on the contact page.

Position of the attack. Click the map to enable zoom.

Crew list (62 names)

RankNameNationalityFate
Master (Kapitein)Mathieu EmileWounded
1st Officer (1ste officier)Lardinoy FrançoisWounded
2nd Officer (2de officier)Laroye GuySurvived
1st Officer (supernumerary) (1ste officier suppl.)Brognion Carl
body washed ashore
Lost
1st Officer (supernumerary) (1ste officier suppl.)De Pierpont Rob.Survived
1st Radio Officer (1ste marconist)Wuyts Louis
body washed ashore
Lost
2nd Radio Officer (2de marconist)Dupont Jacques
body washed ashore
Lost
Carpenter (Timmerman)Byl PierreWounded
Boatswain (Bootsman)Gorrebeeck LouisWounded
Able Seaman (A.B.)Alize LouisSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Appels OscarSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Claeys RaymondSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Neyts ConstantSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Vanbegin PieterSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Van Cleemput JozefSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Van De Parre HenriSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Vilain JosephSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Yvens EdmondWounded
Chief Engineer (Hfd-werktuigk.)Mathysen JohnSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer (2de mecanicien)Deckers GuillaumeSurvived
3rd Engineer Officer (3de mecanicien)Kloeck Pieter
body recovered at sea
Lost
4th Engineer Officer (4de mecanicien)Clayes EugèneSurvived
DonkeymanCoremans ConstantSurvived
DonkeymanMommen GérardSurvived
DonkeymanScheers JulienSurvived
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)De Beucker JanSurvived
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)De Boye Andre
admitted to hospital at Plymouth
Wounded
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)De Laet FrançoisSurvived
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)De Schepper AndreWounded
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)De Wever FransWounded
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Heyninck Jozef
body recovered at sea
Lost
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Jacobs JanWounded
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Janssens TheofielSurvived
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Poppe Frans
died aboard the Cornelian
Lost
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Sere Jan
died in hospital at Plymouth
Lost
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Van Langendonck L.
body never found
Lost
Fireman and Trimmer (Stoker-Tremmer)Vereecken René
body recovered at sea
Lost
StewardDe Bois ArmandSurvived
2nd Steward (2de steward)Sottieaux René
body recovered at sea
Lost
Assistant Steward (Assistant-steward)Van Iseghem D.
body washed ashore
Lost
Assistant Steward (Assistant-steward)Van Goey René
body never found
Lost
Assistant Steward (Assistant-steward)Berckmans JozefSurvived
1st Cook (1ste kok)Dombrecht Raymond
body recovered at sea
Lost
2nd Cook and Baker (2de kok-bakker)Kiekens JanSurvived
Assistant Cook (Assistent kok)De Winter GrégoireSurvived
Assistant Cook (Assistent kok)Jonckheere Andre
supernumerary, signed on for one shilling (£0.1.0)
Survived
Assistant Cook (Assistent kok)Van Arkkels Jozef
supernumerary (£0.1.0); body never found
Lost
StewardessDe Coninck Emma
supernumerary, signed on for one shilling (£0.1.0)
Wounded
StewardessDe Rooy Louise
supernumerary, signed on for one shilling (£0.1.0)
Wounded
StewardessRogiers Maria
body recovered at sea
Lost
Nurse (Verpleegster)Vanderhaeghen Louise
body never found
Lost
GunnerDebroux Etienne
body never found
Lost
GunnerDickson JohnUnited KingdomSurvived
GunnerLabaye JosephSurvived
GunnerMc Coll JamesUnited KingdomSurvived
GunnerRousseau FrançoisSurvived
GunnerTayenne Jules
body recovered at sea
Lost
GunnerVerboven VictorSurvived
CommodoreCdr Wood Edmund RNR
Royal Naval Reserve; body never found
Lost
SignalmanDoyle GeorgeUnited KingdomWounded
SignalmanPhilips John
body never found
United KingdomLost
SignalmanTaylor ErnestSurvived

The convoy BTC-65

Dates
11 February 1945
Sunk
1 · 5,382 tons

The dotted line follows the great circle the BTC series ran, Bristol Channel to the Thames, with the coastal bends the fairway imposes. The red point is where the Belgian ship was hit, from the U-boat’s attack report.

About the line on this map

A convoy steered the great circle: the shortest way over the globe, not the straight line on the map. That is why the Atlantic crossing here runs so far north, and why ships on that route were hit around 55 to 58 degrees and not at 48. The bends closer to land follow the fairway – the North Channel above Ireland, round Land’s End, through the Strait of Gibraltar.

The line is the route of the series, not the track that one convoy actually steered. The Admiralty shifted convoys north or south from sailing to sailing, according to the season and where the U-boats were; ONS-154 was deliberately routed south past the Azores in December 1942. And a straggler or a dispersed ship was by definition no longer with the group. Where the red point sits far from the line, that is usually what you are looking at.

Convoys (35)

From the Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Convoys only, not independent voyages: a ship sailing alone does not appear. See the convoy page.

ConvoyDepartedRouteSunk
OB.21721 September 1940Liverpool - Dispersed2 sunk
HX.8428 October 1940Halifax - Dispersed6 sunk
WN.3711 November 1940Clyde – Methil
FS.33818 November 1940Methil – Southend
FN.35711 December 1940Southend – Methil
EN.42/117 December 1940Methil – Oban
OB.26323 December 1940Liverpool - Dispersed1 sunk
HX.10913 February 1941Halifax – Liverpool3 sunk
RU.2711 June 1942Reykjavik – Loch Ewe
FN.9409 February 1943Southend – Methil
EN.19511 February 1943Methil – Loch Ewe
ON.16922 February 1943Liverpool – NYC
FH.462 April 1943St. John NB – Halifax
SC.1268 April 1943Halifax – Liverpool
ONS.77 May 1943Liverpool – Halifax1 sunk
HF.5730 May 1943Halifax – St. John NB
FH.6013 June 1943St. John NB – Halifax
SC.13416 June 1943Halifax – Liverpool
BB.30530 June 1943Belfast Lough – Milford Haven
ONS.1426 July 1943Liverpool – Halifax
SC.1413 September 1943Halifax – Liverpool
WN.48016 September 1943Loch Ewe – Methil
FS.122418 September 1943Methil – Southend
FN.115113 October 1943Southend – Methil
EN.29516 October 1943Methil – Loch Ewe
ONS.2122 October 1943Liverpool – Halifax
HS.11825 November 1943Halifax – Sydney CB
SH.1156 December 1943Sydney CB – Halifax
SC.14915 December 1943Halifax – Liverpool
OS/KMS.67Feb 1944Ex OS67/ KMS41 - Freetown
OS/KMS.67KM6 February 1944Liverpool - Convoy Split
STL.1519 March 1944Freetown – Lagos
SL/MKS.16031 May 1944Freetown - Rendezvous with MKS.51
SL/MKS.160MKJun 1944Rendezvous of SL160 with MKS51 - Liverpool
BTC.6510 February 1945Milford Haven – Southend1 sunk

Sources

Crew list from the printed source.