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The Belgian Merchant Navy 1939–1945

Ships › LEOPOLDVILLE

S/S LEOPOLDVILLE

Troop transport or packet boat

The Leopoldville, between 1930 and 1944. MAS Antwerp, Public domain.
The Leopoldville, between 1930 and 1944. Photographer unknown · MAS Antwerp · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

More photographs (8)

234crew
770lost
2,471aboard
Type
Troop transport
Tonnage
11,509 GRT
Built
1929 – John Cockerill SA, Hoboken, Antwerp
Owner
Compagnie Maritime Belge (Lloyd Royal) SA, Antwerp
Home port
Antwerp
Date
24 December 1944
Fate
Sunk by U-486 (Gerhard Meyer)
Attacker
U-486 (Gerhard Meyer)
Convoy
WEP-3
Voyage
Southampton → Cherbourg
Cargo
2,235 troops and war materiel
Position
49.7500, -1.5667 · grid BF 3553
Torpedoed on Christmas Eve 1944. 2,471 aboard: 234 crew and 2,237 soldiers. 770 dead: 765 soldiers and 5 crew. Of the 234 crew, 102 are named; the rest are 25 Royal Navy gunners, 93 Congolese and British personnel (liaison officer Captain Penrice Alvin, two OCT officers and a Senior Medical Officer with ten assistants).
The source gives 2,471 aboard and 770 dead, the reference work 2,374 aboard and 819 dead. The casualty figures for the Leopoldville are historically disputed; both are shown here side by side.
The source counts 132 crew it never names, 3 of whom died. They do not appear in the list below, but they were aboard.

Position of the attack. Click the map to enable zoom.

Crew list (102 names)

RankNameNationalityFate
Commander (Commandant)Limbor CharlesLost
Commander (relief) (Comm. (verv.))Verworst FrançoisSurvived
Master (Kapitein)De Pierpont RobertSurvived
1st Officer (1ste officier)Brognion CarlSurvived
2nd Officer (2de officier)Lardinoy FrançoisSurvived
2nd Officer jr (2de officier jr)Beeken PaulSurvived
3rd Officer (3de officier)Kundycki JeanSurvived
4th Officer (4de officier)Evrard RenéSurvived
4th Officer jr (4de officier jr)Delvaux PierreSurvived
1st Radio Officer (1ste marconist)Ryon RobertSurvived
2nd Radio Officer (2de marconist)Wuyts LouisSurvived
3rd Radio Officer (3de marconist)Van Ransbeeck PierreSurvived
1st Carpenter (1ste timmerman)Van De Kerkhove AndreLost
2nd Carpenter (2de timmerman)Courtel HenriSurvived
Boatswain (Bootsman)Hermans HenriSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)Van Begin PierreSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)De Munter GastonSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)D'Hoore JozefSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)Manternach TheodoreSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)Vilain JosephSurvived
Quartermaster (Kwartiermeester)Weymans AlbertSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Appels OscarSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Bancquaert GustaafSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Ceusters FransSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Claeys RaymondSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Diercks JulesSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Hoorne KamielSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Mc Carthy
surname only in the source
United KingdomSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Rappe HenriSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Roose RogerSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Allary AlfredSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Van Wetter AdolfSurvived
Chief Engineer (Chef-mecanicien)Spillemackers FrancisSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer (2de mecanicien)Treve DanielSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer jr (2de mecanic. jr)Gosseye RobertSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer jr (2de mecanic. jr)Minne PierreSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer jr (2de mecanic. jr)Stuer EdouardSurvived
3rd Engineer Officer jr (3de mecanic. jr)Kloeck PierreSurvived
3rd Engineer Officer jr (3de mecanic. jr)Teugels JeanSurvived
3rd Engineer Officer jr (3de mecanic. jr)Vreys JeanSurvived
4th Engineer Officer jr (4de mecanic. jr)Bosch FernandSurvived
4th Engineer Officer jr (4de mecanic. jr)Hendrickx HenriSurvived
5th Engineer Officer (5de mecanicien)Puis RogerSurvived
Deck Engineer (Dek-mecanicien)Grieten RogerSurvived
1st Electrician (1ste electricien)Vissers JozefSurvived
2nd Electrician (2de electricien)Filin LéonSurvived
Purser (Commissaris)Bocace GeorgesSurvived
Purser (Commissaris)Marteau Alfred
The source prints Martens Alfred.
Survived
Purser (Commissaris)Meeus TheoSurvived
Chief Steward (Chef-steward)De Bois ArmandSurvived
Chief Steward (Chef-steward)Sottieaux RenéSurvived
Chief Steward (Chef-steward)Van Goey RenéSurvived
Chief Steward (Chef-steward)Vercruysse LucienSurvived
Cook (Kok)Budts PaulSurvived
Cook (Kok)Czekhanovitch ItchokSurvived
Cook (Kok)Daerden ErnestSurvived
Cook (Kok)De Waele LéonSurvived
Cook (Kok)De Winter GrégoireSurvived
Cook (Kok)D'Hondt EdouardSurvived
Cook (Kok)Dombrecht RaymondSurvived
Cook (Kok)Foucart AchilleSurvived
Cook (Kok)Goche AugusteSurvived
Cook (Kok)Heyman GommaireSurvived
Cook (Kok)Jonckheere AndréSurvived
Cook (Kok)Van Alsenov GeorgesSurvived
Cook (Kok)Van Arkkels JozefSurvived
Cook (Kok)Van Heurck JacquesSurvived
Butcher (Beenhouwer)Shalabi HassanSurvived
Butcher (Beenhouwer)Wellens GustaafSurvived
Baker (Bakker)Janssens JozefSurvived
Baker (Bakker)Kiekens JeanSurvived
Baker (Bakker)Rutten JozefSurvived
Baker (Bakker)Van De Graveele RogerSurvived
PantrymanDe Keersmaecker JozefSurvived
PantrymanScheerdijck JeanSurvived
Saloon Steward (Salon-steward)Hacken RaymondSurvived
StewardBrems FransSurvived
StewardChaput GastonSurvived
StewardDe Backer JulesSurvived
StewardDe Bruyne OscarSurvived
StewardPersy MarcelSurvived
StewardRossel PierreSurvived
StewardVan Cutsem TheoSurvived
StewardVan Den Broeck RobertSurvived
StewardVan Den Broeck VitalSurvived
StewardVyncke AlfredSurvived
BarmanBerchmans JozefSurvived
BarmanDeprez AugusteSurvived
BarmanHaesaerts HenriSurvived
BarmanHochstenbach JohnSurvived
BarmanMeysmans AugustSurvived
BarmanVan Hoof ArmandSurvived
BarmanVervoort GeorgesSurvived
StorekeeperVan Iseghem DominiqueSurvived
Linen Keeper (Linnenkeeper)Lycke AmédéeSurvived
Barber (Kapper)Braedt HenriSurvived
WatchmanVan De Poll SeverijnSurvived
LaundrymanGan ThieChinaSurvived
LaundrymanNag PengChinaSurvived
Doctor (Geneesheer)Herrent NestorSurvived
Nurse (Verpleegster)Van Der Haegen LouiseSurvived
Nurse (Verpleegster)Rogiers MariaSurvived

The convoy WEP-3

Dates
24 December 1944
Merchant ships
29
Sunk
1 · 11,509 tons

The dotted line follows the great circle the WEP series ran, Isle of Wight to Cherbourg, with the coastal bends the fairway imposes. The red point is where the Belgian ship was hit, from the U-boat’s attack report.

About the line on this map

A convoy steered the great circle: the shortest way over the globe, not the straight line on the map. That is why the Atlantic crossing here runs so far north, and why ships on that route were hit around 55 to 58 degrees and not at 48. The bends closer to land follow the fairway – the North Channel above Ireland, round Land’s End, through the Strait of Gibraltar.

The line is the route of the series, not the track that one convoy actually steered. The Admiralty shifted convoys north or south from sailing to sailing, according to the season and where the U-boats were; ONS-154 was deliberately routed south past the Azores in December 1942. And a straggler or a dispersed ship was by definition no longer with the group. Where the red point sits far from the line, that is usually what you are looking at.

The only convoy on route WEP to be hit by a U-boat in the whole war. The one ship lost was the Leopoldville.

Convoys (19)

From the Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Convoys only, not independent voyages: a ship sailing alone does not appear. See the convoy page.

ConvoyDepartedRouteSunk
DS.910 August 1941Clyde – Iceland
SD.913 August 1941Iceland – Clyde
DS.1017 August 1941Clyde – Iceland
SD.1019 August 1941Iceland – Clyde
DS.116 September 1941Clyde – Iceland
SD.119 September 1941Iceland – Clyde
KMF.314 November 1942Clyde – Algiers
MKF.323 November 1942Algiers – Clyde
KMF.78 January 1943Clyde – Algiers
MKF.718 January 1943Algiers – Dispersed
ST.5620 February 1943Freetown – Takoradi
MKF.2219 August 1943Port Said – Clyde
KMF.2516 October 1943Liverpool – Alexandria
MKF.25A31 October 1943Port Said – Clyde
KMF.2716 December 1943Clyde – Port Said
MKF.2820 January 1944Port Said – Liverpool
KMF.2921 February 1944Clyde – Alexandria
MKF.308 April 1944Port Said – Liverpool
WN.58521 May 1944Loch Ewe – Methil

Sources

Crew list from the printed source.