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The Belgian Merchant Navy 1939–1945

Ships › PRESIDENT FRANCQUI

M/T PRESIDENT FRANCQUI

Lost during the Second World War

The merchant ship President Francqui. MAS Antwerp, Public domain.
The merchant ship President Francqui. Photographer unknown · MAS Antwerp · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

More photographs (1)

49crew
5lost
Type
Motor tanker
Tonnage
4,919 GRT
Built
1928 – New Waterway Shipbuilding Co, Schiedam
Owner
Compagnie Financière Belge des Pétroles (Petrofina) SA, Antwerp
Home port
Ghent
Date
28 December 1942
Fate
Sunk by U-336 (Hans Hunger)
Attacker
U-336 (Hans Hunger)
Convoy
ONS-154 (straggler)
Voyage
Belfast → New York
Cargo
Ballast
Position
43.3833, -27.2333 · grid CE 3142
Damaged on 28.12.1942 by U-225 (Wolfgang Leimkühler) and sunk the next day by U-336.

Position of the attack. Click the map to enable zoom.

Crew list (49 names)

The voyage

Departure
Belfast · 18 December 1942
Destination
New York · never reached
Sunk
28 December 1942
RankNameNationalityFate
Master (Kapitein)Bayot Gilbert
prisoner of war
Survived
1st Officer (1ste officier)Lagay AndréSurvived
2nd Officer (2de officier)Couteaux EdouardSurvived
3rd Officer (3de officier)Van Wallendael FernandSurvived
4th Officer (4de officier)Kestemont FernandSurvived
1st Radio Officer (1ste marconist)Mycke AdrienSurvived
2nd Radio Officer (2de marconist)Leclercq MauriceWounded
Carpenter (Timmerman)Goossens JozefSurvived
Boatswain (Bootsman)Eyskens ConstantWounded
Able Seaman (A.B.)Aelterman KarelSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)De Clopper PieterSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Houdenaert CharlesSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Hiersoux RogerSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Mommen AdolfSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Saeys EdwardSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Van Holderbeke DanielLost
Able Seaman (A.B.)Verdonck DésiréSurvived
Able Seaman (A.B.)Vermeulen OscarSurvived
Ordinary Seaman (Lichtmatroos)Learmont CharlesUnited KingdomSurvived
Chief Engineer (Hfd-werktuigk.)Ronne JohannesSurvived
2nd Engineer Officer (2de mecanicien)De Boey EmielSurvived
3rd Engineer Officer (3de mecanicien)Convents WillySurvived
4th Engineer Officer (4de mecanicien)Ghyoot JacquesSurvived
5th Engineer Officer (5de mecanicien)Goetghebeur JozefSurvived
6th Engineer Officer (6de mecanicien)Baetens JozefSurvived
7th Engineer Officer (7de mecanicien)Lemoine FransSurvived
Deck Engineer (Dek-mecanicien)Uyttendaele LeopoldLost
DonkeymanDe Lion Jean-BaptisteSurvived
DonkeymanGoelen PhilipSurvived
DonkeymanVan Staeyen JozefSurvived
Greaser (Smeerder)Coppens JozefSurvived
Greaser (Smeerder)Folbroeck FlorentSurvived
Greaser (Smeerder)Raes JohannesSurvived
StewardSenten Constant
on the small raft, never found
Lost
Messroom stewardBaete RenéSurvived
Assistant stewardDe Schrijver ArthurSurvived
Messroom Steward (Messroom-steward)Hill WilliamUnited KingdomSurvived
Cabin Boy (Garçon de cabine)Sullivan FrederickUnited KingdomSurvived
1st Cook (1ste kok)Van Roten RenéSurvived
2nd Cook and Baker (2de kok-bakker)Vaz KennethUnited KingdomSurvived
Cook's Mate (Koksmaat)Knight WilliamUnited KingdomSurvived
Chief Gunner (Chief-gunner)Vercammen JanSurvived
GunnerBayot LéonLost
GunnerCelmayster SylvainSurvived
GunnerClaessens AlbertLost
GunnerFriell CharlesUnited KingdomSurvived
GunnerSchoonjans ErnestSurvived
GunnerSmith JamesUnited KingdomSurvived
GunnerVan Cutsem TheodoorSurvived

The convoy ONS-154

Route
Outward, northbound, slow (North Atlantic)
Dates
26–30 December 1942
Escort
Canadian group C1: St-Laurent with five corvettes and the rescue ship Toward
Merchant ships
45
Sunk
16 · 69,913 tons
Damaged
10 · 57,777 tons

The dotted line follows the great circle the ONS series ran, Liverpool to New York, with the coastal bends the fairway imposes. The red point is where the Belgian ship was hit, from the U-boat’s attack report.

About the line on this map

A convoy steered the great circle: the shortest way over the globe, not the straight line on the map. That is why the Atlantic crossing here runs so far north, and why ships on that route were hit around 55 to 58 degrees and not at 48. The bends closer to land follow the fairway – the North Channel above Ireland, round Land’s End, through the Strait of Gibraltar.

The line is the route of the series, not the track that one convoy actually steered. The Admiralty shifted convoys north or south from sailing to sailing, according to the season and where the U-boats were; ONS-154 was deliberately routed south past the Azores in December 1942. And a straggler or a dispersed ship was by definition no longer with the group. Where the red point sits far from the line, that is usually what you are looking at.

The worst-hit convoy in this list: sixteen ships sunk and ten damaged out of forty-five. The President Francqui was a straggler.

Convoys (21)

From the Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Convoys only, not independent voyages: a ship sailing alone does not appear. See the convoy page.

ConvoyDepartedRouteSunk
EN.87/118 March 1941Methil – Oban
OB.29919 March 1941Liverpool - Dispersed
HX.13630 June 1941Halifax – Liverpool
WN.15416 July 1941Oban – Methil
ON.920 August 1941Liverpool - Dispersed 54.51N 20.42W1 sunk
ON.1130 August 1941Liverpool - Dispersed
SC.4518 September 1941Sydney CB – Liverpool
ON.333 November 1941Liverpool - Dispersed 43.30N 55.20W
ON.5024 December 1941Liverpool - Dispersed
SC.6910 February 1942Halifax – Liverpool
OS/KMS.242 April 1942Liverpool – Freetown
SL/MKS.11124 May 1942Freetown – Liverpool1 sunk
ON.11419 July 1942Liverpool - Dispersed
KS.53219 August 1942Hampton Roads – Key West
NG.3023 September 1942NYC – Guantanamo
GAT.410 September 1942Guantanamo – Trinidad
TAG.719 September 1942Trinidad – Guantanamo
GN.726 September 1942Guantanamo – NYC
SC.10511 October 1942NYC – Liverpool
BB.2322 November 1942Belfast Lough – Milford Haven
ON.15418 December 1942Liverpool – NYC13 sunk

Documents

Record of disappearance at sea. On the disappearance of Constant Senten, drawn up at the Belgian Embassy in London
Record of disappearance at seaOn the disappearance of Constant Senten, drawn up at the Belgian Embassy in London. 3 May 1943 · Contributed by Ronald Domen
Read the transcript

Record of disappearance at sea.

This day, the third day of the month of May nineteen hundred and forty-three, there appeared before us, Théophile Viscount de Lantsheere, Minister Plenipotentiary, Counsellor of the Belgian Embassy in London, acting for the Belgian Ambassador, prevented by the duties of his office, Mr André LAGAY, in the absence of Captain Gilbert BAYOT, prisoner of war, aged thirty, residing at 7, Woodlands Terrace, South Shields, Durham, first officer of the Belgian vessel "PRESIDENT FRANCQUI", tanker, of 3,514 tons net, of the port of Ghent, belonging to the Société Anonyme Purfina Armement de Gand, represented in England by the firm C.T. Bowring & Co., London, E.C.3.

Who, upon oath, made to us the following declaration:

The ship left Belfast on 19 December 1942 with a complement of 49 men, the captain included, no passengers, in convoy bound for New York for orders. After being struck by a first torpedo on 28 December 1942 at 22h.30m. G.M.T., the ship still afloat, course was altered for the Azores. On 29 December at 6h.30m. G.M.T. a second torpedo struck us, disabling the ship about 190 miles north by east of the Azores, with no steam for the steering gear. What was needed was done to try to save the ship still. At 9h.30m. G.M.T. a third torpedo hit the ship, which sank immediately afterwards. The only boat still afloat took a large raft in tow, a small raft being in its turn towed behind the latter. On the small raft was SENTEN, Constant, provisions steward. The next day, 30 December 1942, given the state of the sea, the boat became separated from the two rafts. On 31 December at daybreak the line joining the two rafts parted. At first light the occupants of the large raft could see nothing more of the small raft. The corvette that picked up the occupants of the boat and of the large raft patrolled in vain for three days without finding anything further.

In witness whereof, having been read out, the said first officer signed with us, Counsellor of the Embassy.

And to verify the said declaration, we summoned:

1) COUTEAUX, Edouard, aged thirty-four, second officer of the tanker "Président Francqui";

2) VAN WALLENDAEL, Ferdinand, aged twenty-seven, third officer of the tanker "Président Francqui";

3) GHYOOT, Jacques, aged twenty-six, fourth engineer of the tanker "Président Francqui";

eyewitnesses of the facts related above, who, questioned by us, each attested separately and upon oath to the truth of the contents of the first officer's report, and signed with us, Counsellor of the Embassy.

Original French text

Procès-verbal de disparition en mer.

Aujourd'hui, le troisième jour du mois de mai mil neuf cent quarante-trois, s'est présenté devant nous, Théophile Vicomte de Lantsheere, Ministre Plénipotentiaire, Conseiller de l'Ambassade de Belgique à Londres, remplaçant l'Ambassadeur de Belgique, empêché par les devoirs de sa charge, Monsieur André LAGAY, en l'absence du capitaine Gilbert BAYOT, prisonnier de guerre, âgé de 30 ans, résidant à 7, Woodlands Terrace, South Shields, Durham, premier officier du navire belge « PRESIDENT FRANCQUI », pétrolier, jaugeant net 3514 tonneaux, du port de Gand, appartenant à la Société Anonyme Purfina Armement de Gand, représentée en Angleterre par le firme C.T. Bowring & C°., Londres, E.C.3.

Lequel, sous la foi du serment, nous a fait la déclaration suivante :

Le navire quitta Belfast le 19 décembre 1942 avec un complément de 49 hommes, capitaine inclus, aucun passager, en convoi en destination de New York pour ordres. Après avoir été atteint par une première torpille le 28 décembre 1942 à 22h.30m. T.M.G., mais le navire toujours à flot, la route fut altérée pour les Açores. Le 29 décembre à 6h.30m. T.M.G., une seconde torpille nous frappa, immobilisant le navire par environ 190 milles dans le NqNE des Açores, sans vapeur pour l'appareil à gouverner. Le nécessaire fut fait pour tâcher encore de sauver le navire. À 9h.30m. T.M.G. une troisième torpille atteignit le navire qui coula immédiatement après. Le seul canot à flot prit en remorque un grand radeau, un petit radeau étant à son tour en remorque de ce dernier. Sur le petit radeau avait pris place SENTEN, Constant, steward des provisions. Le lendemain 30 décembre 1942 vu l'état de la mer, le canot se sépara des deux radeaux. Le 31 décembre à l'aube la ligne réunissant les deux radeaux se rompit. Au jour les occupants du grand radeau n'aperçurent plus rien du petit radeau. La corvette qui recueillit les occupants du canot et du grand radeau patrouilla en vain durant trois jours sans rien retrouver de plus.

En foi de quoi, lecture faite, ledit premier officier a signé avec nous, Conseiller d'Ambassade.

Et pour vérifier ladite déclaration, nous avons fait comparaître :

1) COUTEAUX, Edouard, âgé de 34 ans, 2e officier du tanker « Président Francqui » ;

2) VAN WALLENDAEL, Ferdinand, âgé de 27 ans, 3e officier du tanker « Président Francqui » ;

3) GHYOOT, Jacques, âgé de 26 ans, 4e mécanicien du tanker « Président Francqui » ;

témoins oculaires des faits relatés ci-devant, lesquels interrogés par nous, ont attesté chacun séparément et sous serment la vérité du contenu du rapport du premier officier, et ont signé avec nous, Conseiller d'Ambassade.

Sources

Crew list from the printed source.